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On January 26, 2023, tamibarotene, a first-in-class oral selective retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARα) agonist, was granted fast track designation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of higher-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS).1
Tamibarotene is currently being examined in combination with azacitidine in the international multicenter SELECT-MDS-1 phase III randomized placebo-controlled trial for patients with newly diagnosed, higher-risk MDS with RARα gene overexpression.1 Patients with higher-risk MDS, up to 30% of whom overexpress RARα,1 have a poor prognosis, with around half progressing to acute myeloid leukemia.2 In the trial, patients will be randomly assigned to receive azacitidine plus tamibarotene or placebo in a ratio of 2:1.2
Tamibarotene was granted orphan drug designation in MDS by the U.S. FDA on February 2, 2022,3 and is currently also being investigated in combination with venetoclax plus azacitidine in unfit patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia and RARα overexpression in the SELECT-AML-1 phase II trial.1
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